What is Haute Couture?

Haute couture is a word you’ve no doubt heard of before if you have an interest in fashion. French for high sewing, haute couture refers to the creation of exclusive brands. It is a type of fashion design that is characterized by its attention to detail, high quality materials, and hand-executed techniques. The history of haute couture dates back to the 19th century and has evolved over time to become an important part of the fashion industry. It is a word commonly used to describe custom-fitted clothing made in Paris and other fashion capitals such as London, Milan, and New York. However, it goes much deeper than that with brands having to qualify as an official Haute Couture house. 

The art of couture is a tightly controlled, invite-only application, governed by Paris’s Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (FHCM). 

Haute couture is typically made from high-quality, expensive fabric and sewn with close attention to detail. Some people confuse the term with French fashion, but it has a much deeper meaning than that, and it’s something not all brands can be. 

If you are interested in learning more about haute couture and what it all means, read on for the full scoop!

The Purpose of Haute Couture

Simply put, fashion history would not be the same without haute couture. While it might be a French phrase for high fashion, haute couture plays an important role in the fashion world. It offers people the chance to enjoy high quality, customized fashion. While not everyone can afford that luxury (it does come with a high price tag!), it’s still considered important in the realm of high-end fashion. It also puts a focus on excellent artistry. 

If you are able to purchase a haute couture piece, you can expect only the best quality and most incredible artistry. It will also be constructed to fit your exact shape and emphasize and de-emphasize certain areas of your body.

This made to measure exclusive clothing is usually created by hand, and made to perfection for each client. Haute couture is not just about the clothing itself, however. It is also about the experience of working with a designer to create something truly special and one-of-a-kind. Haute couture designers often invite their clients into their studios to participate in the design process, and to see their garments come to life. This personal interaction between designer and client is an important part of the haute couture experience, and it helps to create a sense of exclusivity and luxury.

Haute couture is typically reserved for celebrities, wealthy entrepreneurs, and members of the royal family. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the luxury of a haute couture piece if you have the means. It will be an unforgettable experience, and you’ll get a piece that will no doubt last a lifetime. Now, that’s an investment worth making.  

Fashion Model on Runway Show

The origin of Haute Couture

The origins of haute couture can be traced back to the mid-1800s, when the term was first used by Charles Frederick Worth, a Parisian fashion designer. Worth is considered to be the father of haute couture, as he is credited with creating the first fashion house and establishing the concept of the modern fashion designer. He is also credited with introducing the idea of the fashion show, in which models would wear his designs and walk down a runway in front of an audience.

In the early 20th century, haute couture became more established as a term and a concept. The first official haute couture fashion show was held in Paris in 1908, and in 1910, the French government established the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne, a governing body that regulated the use of the term haute couture.

What is the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne?

The Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne, or the Syndicate of Haute Couture, is a governing body that regulates the use of the term haute couture in the fashion industry. The Chambre Syndicale was established in Paris in 1910 and is responsible for setting the standards for haute couture and ensuring that only those fashion houses that meet certain criteria are able to use the term. The Chambre Syndicale is made up of a group of fashion designers, manufacturers, and other industry professionals who work together to uphold the standards of haute couture. 

What is the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (FHCM)?

Founded in 1868, the FHCM is dedicated to preserving the standards of French fashion culture. It does this by presiding over major fashion weeks, as well as endorsing and aiding designers who display excellent quality craftsmanship that meet their high level of expectation. 

What is the difference between “What is the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode” and “Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne”?

The Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (FHCM) and the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne (CS) are both organizations that are involved in the fashion industry in France. However, they have different roles and responsibilities.

The FHCM, or the Federation of Haute Couture and Fashion, is a French organization that represents and promotes the fashion industry in France. It is made up of a group of fashion designers, manufacturers, and other industry professionals who work together to support and promote the fashion industry in France. The FHCM is responsible for organizing and promoting the semi-annual fashion weeks in Paris, which showcase the latest collections from haute couture and ready-to-wear designers. It is also responsible for promoting the work of French fashion designers and manufacturers to a global audience, as well as supporting the development of new talent in the industry.

On the other hand, the CS, or the Syndicate of Haute Couture, is a governing body that regulates the use of the term haute couture in the fashion industry. Haute couture, or high fashion, refers to the creation of custom-fitted, exclusive clothing that is characterized by its attention to detail, high quality materials, and hand-executed techniques. The CS was established in Paris in 1910 and is responsible for setting the standards for haute couture and ensuring that only those fashion houses that meet certain criteria are able to use the term.

In summary, the FHCM is an organization that represents and promotes the fashion industry in France, while the CS is a governing body that regulates the use of the term haute couture and sets the standards for haute couture.

Who are Haute Couture’s Famous Designers?

The FHCM has approximately 100 members and is made up of three central bodies: Haute Couture, Women’s Fashion, and Men’s Fashion. The federation’s president, Ralph Toledano, works alongside a board of directors, including Delphine Bellini of Schiaparelli, Pietro Beccari of Christian Dior, Bruno Pavlovsky of Chanel, Riccardo Bellini of Maison Margiela, Sophie Waintraub of Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Philippe Fortunato of Givenchy.

Accepted fashion houses can be supported with a number of possibilities ranging from communication to marketing, technological to economic, and even political. 

As of January 2019, the couture members include Adeline André, Franck Sorbier, Giambattista Valli, Givenchy, Jean Paul Gaultier, Alexandre Vauthier, Alexis Mabille, Chanel, Christian Dior, Julien Fournié, Maison Margiela, Maison Rabih Kayrouz, Maurizio Galante, Schiaparelli and Stéphane Rolland.

How Much Do Haute Couture Pieces Normally Cost?

Since haute couture is high-end fashion that’s tailored especially for its customer, you can expect to pay a high price for such pieces. 

Depending on the design house and garment, the cost of a haute couture item can run from £10,000 for a blouse, and £40,000 and above for clothing like dresses, suits, skirts, and jackets. Often, prices rise with each year. While a Dior jacket may have cost £20,000 in 2001, by mid-2003, such a jacket can cost £50,000.

If you do not possess the kind of wealth needed to purchase haute couture clothing, it may be hard to understand why the price is so high. According to fashion experts, the price is high because the craftsmanship, workmanship, materials, and overall originality of the design come at a cost. It is hard to find all of these things in your regular designs. And with such exclusivity, comes higher costs.

Furthermore, a client would get a perfect fit when purchasing haute couture pieces. Designers and craftsmen can only achieve this level of perfection through painstaking methods of cutting and fitting a design to the client’s body. The manual labour itself can take between 100 and 150 hours for a suit and up to 1000 hours for an evening dress embellished with sequins.

Since so few pieces are made throughout the year, you will need to book an appointment if you wish to order a haute couture garment. Once your appointment has been confirmed, you will be taken care of by a vendeuse, an important saleswoman responsible for customers and supervision of their fittings. They get commission on the clothes of their clients.

Model backstage just before the fashion show

How to Qualify as an Official Haute Couture House

To qualify for haute couture status, members must design made-to-order garments for private clients using a workshop (or atelier) of at least 15 full-time staff, as well as 20 full-time technical workers. Collections must be presented to the public with at least 50 original designs – both day and evening garments – in January and July, with each piece requiring more than one fitting.

The Federation will invite guest members each season, and if you are invited four times in a row, that means you’re eligible to be a member.

If you have passion and dedication, there’s no reason why you can’t become a haute couture brand. However, it does take a lot of work, and you’ll need to be extremely committed to have any chance of being accepted.

Haute couture garments are the kind you see on the red carpet. High quality, customized, and luxurious, haute couture comes at a cost. That said, you are getting something original and extremely well-made.

In our world of fashion where things get thrown away faster than we choose our outfits, it’s actually quite refreshing to see this way of design preserved. It focuses on quality, craftsmanship, and customization to create a truly memorable and one of a kind piece. 

While you may not be able to afford haute couture pieces, you can certainly embrace the concept by creating your own garments using high-quality fabrics and talented craftsmanship.